Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It impairs the visual precision required for reading, driving, and recognising faces.
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Book ConsultationAMD presents in two main forms, each requiring a different management approach.
The most common form (75%). Develops when waste products build up under the macula and the retina thins. Vision loss is usually gradual and mild.
Occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow underneath the retina and leak fluid/blood. Progresses rapidly and can cause severe permanent loss of central vision.
Common symptoms include:
Early diagnosis is crucial. While Dry AMD has no specific medical treatment, Wet AMD can be treated to stop progression.
For Wet AMD, injections into the eye can stop the growth of abnormal blood vessels and prevent leakage, stabilizing vision.
Regular OCT scans are essential to monitor the condition and determine the need for ongoing treatment.
Healthy lifestyle choices can help slow the progression of AMD.
Eat a diet rich in leafy greens and colourful vegetables.
Smoking significantly increases the risk of developing AMD.
AREDS2 formula supplements may help slow progression in some cases.