Overview

A corneal abrasion is a small scratch on the surface of the eye. It is usually caused by minor trauma and can be very painful. With proper care, it typically heals quickly within 24-48 hours.

Persistent Symptoms?

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Diagnostic Approach

Diagnosis involves a careful examination to assess the extent of the injury and rule out foreign bodies.

Slit-Lamp Examination

A microscopic exam to visualize the scratch and check for any embedded particles.

Fluorescein Staining

Orange dye is applied to the eye, which highlights the abrasion under blue light, making it visible.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

Sharp pain in the eye
Feeling of something in the eye
Watery eye
Redness
Sensitivity to light
Blurred vision (if central)

Expert Management & Treatment

Treatment focuses on preventing infection and managing pain while the eye heals.

Antibiotic Prophylaxis

Antibiotic drops or ointment are prescribed to prevent infection in the open wound.

Lubrication

Lubricating drops help soothe the eye and reduce friction during blinking.

Recovery & Care

Proper care ensures quick healing and prevents complications.

No Rubbing

Avoid rubbing your eye, as this can deepen the scratch.

No Contacts

Do not wear contact lenses until the eye is fully healed.

Protection

Wear sunglasses to help with light sensitivity.