Overview

Diabetic retinopathy is caused by high blood sugar levels damaging the retina. Early stages may have no symptoms, but it can progress to cause severe vision loss. Regular screening is essential.

Persistent Symptoms?

Need an assessment? Book a consultation to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.

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Stages of Condition

The condition progresses through different stages, each requiring specific management.

Non-Proliferative

Background: Tiny bulges in blood vessels (microaneurysms). Usually no vision loss but requires monitoring.

Proliferative

Advanced: New, fragile blood vessels grow and can bleed, leading to severe vision loss and scarring.

Symptoms

Symptoms often do not appear until the condition is advanced:

Gradual worsening of vision
Blurred or patchy vision
Sudden vision loss
Shapes floating in vision (floaters)
Eye pain or redness

Expert Management & Treatment

Treatment aims to prevent progression and preserve vision.

Laser Treatment

Used to stop leakage or shrink abnormal blood vessels, preventing further damage.

Anti-VEGF Injections

Injections to reduce swelling and stop new vessel growth.

Systemic Control

Managing your diabetes is the most effective way to prevent vision loss.

Blood Sugar

Keep HbA1c levels within target range.

Blood Pressure

Maintain healthy blood pressure levels.

Screening

Attend annual diabetic eye screening appointments.