Overview

Dry eye syndrome is a common condition where the eyes do not make enough tears, or the tears evaporate too quickly. It leads to irritation, redness, and sometimes blurred vision.

Persistent Symptoms?

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Diagnostic Approach

Understanding the cause of dry eye is key to effective treatment.

Tear Quality Assessment

Evaluating the stability of the tear film and how quickly it evaporates (Tear Break Up Time).

Ocular Surface Exam

Checking for signs of damage to the cornea and conjunctiva using specialized dyes.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

Gritty or burning sensation
Redness
Watery eyes (reflex tearing)
Blurred vision

Expert Management & Treatment

Treatment focuses on supplementing tears and conserving them.

Lubricants

Preservative-free artificial tears and gels to keep the eye moist.

Punctal Plugs

Tiny plugs inserted into the tear ducts to stop tears from draining away, keeping the eye moister.

Lifestyle Changes

Simple changes can make a big difference.

Screen Breaks

Follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

Environment

Avoid direct air conditioning and use a humidifier.

Hydration

Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.