Overview

Flashes and floaters are common and often harmless, caused by changes in the vitreous jelly. However, a sudden onset can indicate a retinal tear or detachment, which requires urgent attention.

Urgent Assessment?

If you experience a sudden increase in floaters, flashing lights, or a shadow in your vision, seek urgent medical advice.

Book Consultation

Diagnostic Approach

A thorough examination is needed to distinguish between harmless changes and sight-threatening conditions.

Dilated Fundus Exam

Drops are used to widen the pupil, allowing a complete view of the retina to check for tears.

Scleral Indentation

A technique to examine the far peripheral retina where tears are most likely to occur.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

Dark specks or strings in vision
Spots that move with eye movement
Flashing lights (peripheral)
Cobwebs in vision

Warning Signs (Retinal Detachment)

Seek urgent care if you notice:

  • Sudden increase in floaters
  • Sudden onset of flashing lights
  • A dark curtain or shadow moving across your vision
  • Blurred vision

Expert Management & Treatment

Treatment depends on the findings of the examination.

Observation

Harmless floaters and PVD without tears do not require treatment. Floaters usually become less noticeable over time.

Laser Retinopexy

If a retinal tear is found, laser treatment is used to seal the tear and prevent retinal detachment.

What to Expect

Understanding the condition helps in managing anxiety about symptoms.

Time

Floaters often settle at the bottom of the eye and become less visible over months.

Adaptation

The brain learns to ignore floaters (neuroadaptation).

Vigilance

Monitor for any new symptoms and seek help immediately if they occur.